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Selasa, 05 Februari 2013
Pembahasan Bahasa Inggris "Notice/Caution/Warning" dan Latihan
I. RANGKUMAN MATERI
Notice/caution:
adalah salah satu text fungsional yang berupa petunjuk agar seseorang
melakukan atau tidak melakukan sesuatu. Notice/caution ini dapat berupa frase (gabungan kata), clausa (kalimat), atau berupa gambar/tanda/sign.
Warning:
Larangan agar supaya seseorang tidak melakukan hal tersebut karena
dianggap sangat berbahaya. Jadi, warning hampir sama seperti notice tapi
tingkat bahayanya lebih tinggi dari notice. Sehingga larangannya
bersifat lebih keras.
Soal yang biasanya muncul dalam notice/caution:
- Function/purpose of the text ( fungsi / tujuan text ):
- What is the function of the text?
- What is the purpose of the notice?
Functions of the notice:
a.To give instruction/to instruct people: untuk memberi petunjuk.
b.To give direction: untuk memberi arahan.
c.To ask people to…: untuk meminta orang supaya…..
d.To advice/to suggest/to recommend people to..: untuk menganjurkan orang supaya……
e.To remaind people to…: Untuk mengingatkan seseorang supaya….
f.To warn/to give warning; untuk memberi peringatan
g.To ban/to forbid/to prohibit people to..: untuk melarang orang untuk….
- Meaning: arti/makna notice tersebut
- What does the notice mean?
- The notice means……
Notice/caution menurut maknanya pada dasarnya dibagi menjadi dua jenis:
1. Notice yang berupa arahan atau petunjuk.
Notice ini bisa berupa kalimat perintah, ajakan, nasehat, arahan atau petunjuk. Bisa juga berupa gambar/sign/tanda tertentu.
Seperti: Be silent. SLIPPERY ROAD, BE CAREFUL
Contoh notice arahan yang berupa gambar
2. Notice yang berupa larangan.
Notice
ini berupa kalimat larangan, (No, Don’t, Never), atau berupa
gambar/tanda/sign yang diberi tanda garis miring atau tanda silang
(crossing).
Misalnya : Don’t be noisy, No parking, never speak up.
Contoh notice larangan yang berupa gambar.
Meaning of the notice:
a. Jika notice tersebut berupa arahan, maka maknanya akan identik dengan kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung
makna: ( hafalkan kosa kata berikut)
- can/may : boleh
- must/have to : harus
- should : hendaknya, seyogyanya
- allowed/permitted/let : diperbolehkan
- suggested/recommended : dianjurkan
- asked/hoped : diminta/diharapkan
b. Jika notice tersebut berupa larangan, maka maknanya akan identik dengankalimat-kalimat yang mengandung
makna:( hafalkan kosa-kata berikut)
- can’t/may not/must not : tidak boleh
- forbidden/banned/prohibited : dilarang
- not allowed/not permitted : tidak diperbolehkan
- not suggested/not recommended : tidak dianjurkan
c. Notice tersebut biasanya terdapat dimana.
- Where can we usually find such a notice?
- We usually find the notice in……
II. CONTOH SOAL DALAM MATERI UNAS
1. What does the notice on the right mean?
Keep the
Room Clean
A. Do not throw rubbish in the room C. Do not sleep in the room
B. Do not destroy everything in the room D. Do not speak in the room
2. What is the text about?
A. How to avoid accident C. How to close the lid
B. The way to block the sunlight D. The way to store a medicine
3. Where do you usually find the sign above?
A. In the supermarket C. At the train station
B. In the garden D. At the airport
4. Look at the following notice.
NO ENTRY
What does the notice above mean?
A. We are not allowed to walk near the place
B. We are not allowed to come in the place
C. We are forbidden to get out from the place
D. We are forbidden to put something in the place.
5. Read the following notice, It is put on the glass door.
No children under 10 years
What does it mean?
A. We don't have children under 10 years old.
B. Children under 10 years old must enter the room
C. Children under 10 years old mustn't enter the room
D. There are no children under 10 years old in that room.
6. The following warning means that pedestrians should ... the grass.
Keep off the grass
A. not cut C. not keep
B. not water D. not walk on
7. Study the notice!
What does the notice above mean?
A. We don't have to dry our hands
B. We can't use our hand to dry something
C. We should use the dryer to dry our hands
D. We should use our hand to dry something
In case of fire don't use lift
but use fire exit door
8. Where do you Usually find the caution'?
A. Near the windows of the house C. At the door in a small house
B. On the wall in a motel D. On the lift in a building
9. Look at the traffic sign! It means …
A. the road is winding
B. the road is slippery
C. the car may not enter this street
D. there are a lot of winding turns
KEEP CLEAN THE CLASSROOM
10. The sentence above means ... in the classroom.
A. don't make any noise
B. don't throw rubbish anywhere
C. put the books on the bookshelf
D. put the rubbish on the floor
Text for no 11
Switch off all electronic appliances when you don’t need them.
11. We will find kind of instruction in the following places, EXCEPT…
A. at home C. in the office
B. at school D. along the street
12. Which of the following sentences best explains the above sign?
A. If you break any of the articles you should pay for it
B. You don't have to buy articles that are broken
C. In this section you will only find broken articles
D. The shop sells special broken articlesBONUS FILM NARUTO
1 Mei 2015 pukul 20.41
Thank you